How Is Vincent Van Gogh Art Vincent Van Gogh Paintings
Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) is one of the most well-known figures in art history. Despite a career that was tragically cut short and a lack of recognition during his lifetime, his paintings are now seen as some of the most beautiful works of art e'er created.
With Amsterdam's Van Gogh Museum recently taking dwelling house the 'Best Museum' prize as role of the global Remarkable Venue Awards (receiving over 6,000 votes), at that place's never been a better time to examine Van Gogh's work. From starry nights to spectacular sunflowers, here's a guide to Van Gogh's near famous paintings and what makes them and then special.
The Starry Night (1889)
What makes this painting famous?
The Starry Dark is likely to exist at the top of anyone'southward list when it comes to naming Van Gogh's most famous artworks. You'll observe information technology on posters, novelty socks, tote numberless, computer backgrounds, tattooed arms – you name it. You'll also find information technology on the walls of the Museum of Modern Art in New York, where it acts every bit 1 of the museum's biggest attention-grabbers (which is really saying a lot, considering the amount of other astonishing paintings nowadays in MoMA's drove).
The Starry Dark is non only one of Van Gogh'due south most pop paintings; it's one of the near iconic works of art in existence. Its spectacular swirling night sky, filled with expressionist-style spirals, continues to draw a strong emotional response from viewers to this mean solar day.
What'south the groundwork story?
While this mail is about famous Van Gogh paintings and not a biography of the artist himself, his life can't be ignored when writing almost his art. Van Gogh voluntarily checked himself into the mental asylum at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence in 1889, a few months after the infamous episode in which he mutilated his left ear. This painting was based on the view from his window at the aviary.
Some art critics theorize that the painting was created in an agitated land, reflected in the well-nigh hallucinatory nature of the work and potentially backed up by the fact that Van Gogh experienced a 2d breakdown only a calendar month later The Starry Dark was completed.
Despite it now being regarded every bit one of history's most valuable artworks, Van Gogh seems to have personally regarded this painting as an unsuccessful experiment. Information technology was just briefly mentioned in a letter to his brother Theo as a "nighttime study", several months afterwards it was already painted. He after decided not to send the painting over to the Netherlands (stating that he vastly preferred other works), and somewhen labelled his masterpiece as a "failure" in a letter to young man painter Émile Bernard.
Where is The Starry Night?
📍 The Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Starry Night Over the Rhône (1888)
What makes this painting famous?
When people refer to 'Starry Night', they usually mean the first painting on this list – but they could very well be talking about Starry Night Over the Rhône instead. Similarly hit in its depiction of a night sky (though sporting fewer spirals), this painting gives a slightly more peaceful sensation than its counterpart, only features the classic colour palette Van Gogh would get known for.
What's the background story?
Van Gogh seems to have been particularly enchanted by the dark sky, and the gas lighting visible across the water in Arles. He was excited enough about the painting to include a sketch of it to his friend, the painter Eugène Boch, and the work was publicly exhibited in 1889 at the Société des Artistes Indépendants in Paris.
He also described the painting in almost loving detail in 1 of the many letters he wrote to his brother Theo, describing it as "…the starry heaven painted past night, actually under a gas jet. The sky is aquamarine, the water is imperial blue, the ground is mauve. The town is bluish and imperial. The gas is yellow and the reflections are russet gold descending down to green-bronze. On the aquamarine field of the sky the Great Conduct is a sparkling dark-green and pink, whose unimposing paleness contrasts with the fell gold of the gas. Two colorful figurines of lovers in the foreground."
Where is Starry Dark Over the Rhône?
📍 Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
Sunflowers (1888)
What makes these paintings famous?
Sunflowers is not simply one painting, just in fact 2 unabridged series of multiple paintings of sunflowers. Nigh of the time, when someone refers to Van Gogh's 'Sunflowers', they're talking most the series he created while in Arles, consisting of four initial versions and three repetitions on the same idea.
Bottom known are the 'Paris Sunflowers', which he created while living with his blood brother in Paris between 1886 and 1888. Less triumphant and not in full bloom, these sunflowers are nonetheless pretty spectacular to see, and can exist institute at museums including The Met in New York, the Kröller-Müller Museum, and (of course) the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.
What's the background story?
Van Gogh himself seems to have been admittedly delighted by sunflowers, reflected both in the sheer amount of sunflower-based paintings he created too as his descriptions in the letters he wrote to his brother and friends.
In 1888, Van Gogh wrote: "I'one thousand painting with the gusto of a Marseillais eating bouillabaisse, which won't surprise you when information technology's a question of painting large sunflowers." Basically, he loved painting sunflowers, and anybody knew it. In the same letter, he would explain how it was his dream to piece of work in a studio alongside his friend Paul Gauguin, and that he planned to create decorations for the walls consisting of huge sunflower paintings.
It tin can exist guessed that Gauguin himself was likely a fan of sunflowers too – particularly the ones that Van Gogh painted. In 1889, Gauguin 'claimed' one of the sunflower paintings in exchange for some of his own work which he left to Van Gogh, to Vincent'due south swell dismay:
"I am definitely keeping my sunflowers in question. He has 2 of them already, allow that agree him. And if he is non satisfied with the exchange he has fabricated with me, he can take dorsum his fiddling Martinique canvass, and his self-portrait he sent to me from Brittany, at the same time giving me dorsum both my portrait and the two sunflower canvases which he has taken to Paris. So if he always broaches this discipline again, I've told you only how matters stand."
Where are Van Gogh's Sunflowers?
You can detect Van Gogh's famous sunflower paintings at locations around the world: The Met in New York, The Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo, the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, the Museum of Fine Arts in Bern, the National Gallery in London, the Philadelphia Museum of Fine art, the Sompo Japan Museum of Art in Tokyo, and the Neue Pinakothek in Munich.
Cocky Portrait (1889)
What makes this painting famous?
This is often believed to exist Van Gogh'due south final self-portrait, as well as his most iconic delineation on a sheet. While critics are divided on whether this or Self-Portrait Without Beard is his last always painting of himself, at that place's little argument equally to which painting is more than famous. Information technology features like hallucinatory swirling patterns to The Starry Night, and indicates a general sense of turbulence and pressure level. When people recollect of Van Gogh, this is the man they retrieve of: an intense, brooding character full of expression and emotional turmoil.
What'due south the background story?
Van Gogh often painted pictures of himself. At that place are various reasons that might come to mind (pure artistic vanity, or wanting to document his physical and mental changes), but there'south another 1 that isn't often brought upward: he simply didn't have the money to pay for models to sit down for hours at a time. While Van Gogh didn't alive in abject poverty – a myth that is often repeated – managing money was a struggle.
His correspondence with his brother reveals a reliance on his monthly allowance from Theo, which never seemed to be quite enough to match Vincent's ambitions. Art supplies were expensive back then, equally they are at present, and hiring a model may have been one step also far for someone who was inspired primarily by nature.
More than anything, the story behind this painting follows Van Gogh's own journey, particularly equally it relates to his mental health. While in a letter of the alphabet to his blood brother (discussing this cocky-portrait) he insists that he'due south in a better place now, in retrospect information technology'due south painfully obvious to see that all was not well.
"I hope you volition find that my facial expressions have become much calmer, although my optics have the same insecure wait as before, or so it appears to me."
Where is it?
📍 Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
The Spud Eaters (1885)
What makes this painting famous?
It doesn't have the colourful star power establish in some of his later piece of work, but The Potato Eaters is nevertheless considered one of the well-nigh famous Van Gogh paintings. Created in 1885, slightly earlier the other paintings featured and so far, this painting reveals the artist's Dutch roots.
Influenced heavily by artists from the Hague School (nigh notably Jozef Israëls), Van Gogh sought to depict the realities of peasant life as information technology really was: coarse, sometimes ugly, simply too with an authenticity and fondness plant in the familial setting.
What's the background story?
Van Gogh loved this painting. Two years after finishing information technology, he wrote a letter to his sister claiming that ''… the painting of the peasants eating potatoes that I did in Nuenen is later on all the all-time thing I did". Information technology's likely that the subject matter and the execution of the painting was quite close to Van Gogh'south centre, and that he was genuinely excited at having finished what he considered to be 1 of his masterpieces.
He also seemed genuinely hurt past the criticism he received on the painting from his friend, fellow Dutch painter Anthon van Rappard, and sternly rebuked him stating that he ''… had no right to condemn my work in the way you lot did."
Aside from its special place in the artist's ain heart, the painting is notable for slightly darker reasons: information technology's been stolen non once, only twice – first from the Kröller-Müller Museum in 1988, then from the Van Gogh Museum in 1991. In both cases, peculiarly the latter (the escape car blew a tire and the thieves were forced to leave the paintings behind), the work was returned safely and unharmed.
Where is information technology?
📍 Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam.
Wheatfield with Crows (1890)
What makes this painting famous?
In his final days, Van Gogh painted several depictions of the wheatfields surrounding him. Out of them, this one is the most famous, but too the darkest. It seems to show a sense of isolation and loneliness, with a path catastrophe in the middle of the field, going nowhere, circled past crows. It's a gloomy prototype.
At that place are plenty of other interpretations of the painting – including a line of thought that at that place is not a note of angst or despair to exist found (Walther and Metzger) – and ultimately there's no mode of knowing the creative person's motivations. What we exercise know for sure is that the dramatic colour palette, a kind of mix between The Starry Night and Sunflowers, makes this one of Van Gogh'south most visceral and striking paintings.
What'south the background story?
Completed in July 1890, this may well have been Van Gogh's final work – there are unfortunately no conclusive letters or records on the affair. The fact remains that this painting was completed the aforementioned calendar month that Vincent shot himself in the chest, either near or in the depicted field of wheat. It's impossible to expect at this painting without this grim realisation in listen.
Where is it?
📍 Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam.
Almond Blossoms (1888–1890)
What makes this painting famous?
To put information technology just, Van Gogh's Almond Blossoms are beautiful. The field of study matter is aesthetically pleasing, and the artist'southward joy in painting them can be clearly seen in the upshot. This particular painting is the nigh famous out of an unabridged series devoted to blossoming almond copse.
I little-known fact about Van Gogh is that he was obsessed with Japanese art, and greatly influenced by ukiyo-due east woodcuts and prints. The inspiration behind the work tin can be clearly traced back to this Japanese art style, with the 1887 piece of work Japonaiserie Flowering Plum Tree (after Hiroshige) – likewise pictured hither – existence both an homage to the Japanese artist Hiroshige, and a foreshadowing of Van Gogh's ain masterpiece.
What's the background story?
Van Gogh enjoyed the most productive era of his career during his fourth dimension in Southern French republic, referring to Arles as "the Nippon of the Due south" due to its affluence of sunlight and flowering trees. He first arrived in March 1888, as the fruit trees began to blossom, and immediately began painting at an almost unprecedented charge per unit:
"I am up to my ears in piece of work for the trees are in blossom and I desire to paint a Provençal orchard of astonishing gaiety."
This item work, Van Gogh's most famous painting of almond blossoms, was created for some other special reason: the birth of his nephew, the son of his brother Theo. It'due south one of the rare Van Gogh paintings in which yous can see hope, joy, and serenity – which makes it all the more special.
Where is it?
📍 Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam.
Irises (1889)
What makes this painting famous?
Van Gogh's Irises are maybe the best case of the artist creating work of extreme aesthetic appeal. The painting is full of light, life and natural beauty – with a hint of Japanese inspiration, every bit constitute in Almond Blossoms. Simply put, it'south spectacular to look at, and bursting with color.
"[It] strikes the eye from afar. The Irises are a beautiful report full of air and life." – Theo van Gogh.
What'due south the groundwork story?
After checking himself into an aviary due to his deteriorating mental wellness, Van Gogh near immediately began to work on this painting. He referred to the act of painting as "the lightning conductor for my affliction", and threw himself into his work by creating depictions of the Saint Paul-de-Mausole asylum'south flower garden.
It'due south not hard to imagine that spending all day in the garden gave Vincent some sort of serenity or peace, notwithstanding temporary it may take been. While the creative person himself considered it to be merely a 'report' (non adept plenty to exist a work of art in its own right), his blood brother Theo realised that Vincent had created something special and submitted it to the Société des Artistes Indépendants, where it was exhibited alongside Starry Night Over the Rhône.
Where is it?
📍J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles.
Cocky-Portrait with Bandaged Ear (1889)
What makes this painting famous?
When discussing Van Gogh with someone, it's inevitable that the conversation will somewhen go towards what exactly happened to his ear – pictured in this very painting. Van Gogh's work is inextricably linked to his personal life, and the events that unfolded over the class of his artistic career. The image of Van Gogh with his bandaged ear is an iconic i, and sometimes (unfortunately) the first epitome that comes to mind when someone thinks of Vincent van Gogh.
What's the background story?
While living with his friend (this is up for argue) and young man artist Paul Gauguin in Paris, Van Gogh proved to be a less-than-perfect roommate. He and Gauguin had frequent disagreements, which occasionally turned tearing. During one such disagreement, Van Gogh is believed to take experienced a seizure, and threatened Gauguin with a razor earlier injuring himself instead, cutting off a part of his left ear and severing an artery in his own cervix. In a heightened mental state, Vincent visited a local brothel and presented the lobe of his ear to one of the sexual practice workers. He was taken to hospital the adjacent day, with no recollection of the events that took identify.
I other thing that may be of interest (once all ear-related questions take been answered) is the partially shown Japanese wall scroll in the background.
This is based on a genuine artwork that Van Gogh owned and had on his wall (pictured on the left): Geishas in a Mural, a Japanese print from the 1870s, farther showing how Japanese art influenced his own work.
Where is it?
📍 Courtauld Gallery, London.
Sleeping accommodation in Arles (1888)
What makes these paintings famous?
This painting might well be iii times equally famous as other ones on this list – because 'Bedroom in Arles' is actually the title given to 3 nearly identical works, all displayed in different museums around the globe.
Each painting offers an intimate depiction of Van Gogh's bedroom, providing a unique glimpse into how the artist lived. This is where he returned to after a hard solar day of work, and where he dreamed at dark. The paintings are all relatively simple and humble, with a strong focus on an effective use of color.
"I have painted the walls pale violet. The ground with checked material. The wooden bed and the chairs, yellow like fresh butter; the canvas and the pillows, lemon light green. The bedspread, cerise coloured. The window, light-green. The washbasin, orangey; the tank, blue. The doors, lilac. And, that is all."
What's the background story?
This was Van Gogh'south chamber in 'The Yellow Firm', which he shared with Gauguin. The closed door on the left led to the spare sleeping room, in which Gauguin slept. In a letter to his friend, Vincent stated that the original painting in this series came well-nigh due to an extended bout of illness during which he was bedridden for several days.
I small and nice fact that keen-eyed observers might note is the miniature portraits hanging next to the bed. This is the 19th-century equivalent of putting polaroids of your friends on the wall – the people pictured are Van Gogh'due south contemporaries and skilful friends Eugène Boch and Paul-Eugène Milliet.
Where are they?
📍 1st version: Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam.
📍 2nd version: Art Institute of Chicago.
📍 third version: Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
Café Terrace at Night (1888)
What makes this painting famous?
This painting was the first time Van Gogh focused on creating his at present-iconic evening backdrops with starlit skies – he would go on to create Starry Night Over the Rhône before long afterwards, followed by The Starry Nighttime. The colours are immediately striking, and you can tell that this is a Van Gogh painting based on the colour palette and nighttime silhouettes in the altitude lonely.
It'southward and so well-loved that the verbal site in Arles where Van Gogh created this paradigm was refurbished in the early 1990s, to more accurately resemble (or replicate) the site as it was when the artist immortalised it in this painting.
What's the background story?
Van Gogh himself was clearly inspired at the time, and was excited at the thought of representing nighttime in his paintings. Having just moved to Arles, he was total of ideas and hopeful nearly the management of his art. Despite it merely being two years before his death, Van Gogh was simply beginning to lay the foundation for some of his most iconic paintings, embodied in Café Terrace at Nighttime.
"Now in that location's a painting of night without black. With nada but beautiful blue, violet and green, and in these surroundings the lighted square is coloured stake sulphur, lemon green. I enormously bask painting on the spot at night. In the by they used to describe, and paint the picture from the cartoon in the daytime. But I find that it suits me to paint the thing direct away. It'south quite true that I may have a blue for a green in the night, a blueish lilac for a pinkish lilac, since y'all can't make out the nature of the tone clearly. Merely information technology'south the just mode of getting away from the conventional black night with a poor, pallid and whitish light, while in fact a mere candle past itself gives the states the richest yellows and oranges." – Vincent van Gogh.
Where is it?
📍 Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo.
Are yous inspired to chase down any of the in a higher place artworks? Check out the globe's most famous Van Gogh paintings at the museums below!
Source: https://www.tiqets.com/blog/famous-van-gogh-paintings/
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